Rumbledethumps
I remember the first time I made this rustic Scottish casserole: the kitchen filled with the comforting scent of baking potatoes and melting cheddar, and everyone went back for seconds. Rumbledethumps is a simple, homey dish of mashed potatoes, cabbage, and onion, topped with cheese and baked until golden. It’s the kind of recipe that turns pantry staples into something hearty, budget-friendly, and utterly satisfying — perfect for chilly nights or when you want a fuss-free family meal.
Why you’ll love this dish
Rumbledethumps is joyful in its simplicity. It’s quick to pull together, uses inexpensive ingredients, and delivers big comfort. Because it relies on mashed potatoes, you can use leftovers — which makes it ideal for weeknight dinners or a make-ahead side for Sunday roast. The cabbage adds texture and subtle sweetness, while the onion and butter round everything out.
“My kids didn’t believe it was just cabbage and potatoes — they loved it. So creamy and cheesy, it’s become our cold-weather staple.”
This dish is also flexible. Swap cheeses, add herbs, or turn it into a main by stirring in cooked bacon or smoked salmon. It’s authentically Scottish but friendly to modern tweaks.
Step-by-step overview
You’ll start by warming the oven and combining mashed potatoes with chopped cabbage and onion. Season with butter, salt, and pepper, then press the mixture into a baking dish. Finish with a blanket of grated cheese and bake until the top is bubbling and golden. Total hands-on time is minimal — most of it is waiting for the oven to work its magic.
Key ingredients
- 2 cups mashed potatoes (leftovers work great; slightly dry mash gives best texture)
- 1 cup cabbage, chopped (savoy or green cabbage)
- 1 onion, finely chopped (yellow or white)
- 1 cup cheese, grated (cheddar is classic; try a sharp or mild depending on preference)
- Butter, to taste (about 1–2 tbsp for richness)
- Salt and pepper, to taste
Notes and substitutions:
- For a lighter version, use a reduced-fat cheese and a knob of olive oil instead of some butter.
- Swap the cabbage for kale or shredded Brussels sprouts for a different flavor profile.
- Use a smoked cheddar or Gruyère for a nuttier finish.
Directions to follow
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a large bowl, combine the mashed potatoes, chopped cabbage, and finely chopped onion. Use a spatula to fold them together until evenly mixed.
- Add butter, and season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- Transfer the mixture to a buttered baking dish and spread it into an even layer. Press lightly so it holds together.
- Scatter the grated cheese evenly over the top.
- Bake for 25–30 minutes, until the cheese is melted and golden brown and the edges are bubbling.
- Remove from the oven and let rest 3–5 minutes. Serve hot as a side or a simple main.
Best ways to enjoy it
Rumbledethumps is very forgiving on the plate. Serve it as:
- A side with roasted meats (lamb, pork, or roast chicken).
- A vegetarian main with a crisp green salad and a poached egg on top.
- A brunch dish alongside smoked salmon or sautéed mushrooms.
For plating, spoon a wedge onto warm plates and sprinkle with chopped chives or parsley for color. Add a dollop of crème fraîche or a drizzle of mustard vinaigrette if you want a tangy contrast.
Storage and reheating tips
- Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3–4 days.
- To reheat, place portions in an ovenproof dish and warm at 350°F (175°C) for 10–15 minutes until heated through and the cheese is bubbling. You can also microwave single servings (cover and heat in 1–2 minute bursts), but the oven preserves the crispy top best.
- To freeze: wrap tightly or place in a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Food safety: reheat to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) and do not refreeze once thawed.
Pro chef tips
- Dry mashed potatoes (slightly overcooked and mashed without too much milk) create a firmer texture and less soggy bake.
- Sauté the onion briefly before mixing if you prefer a sweeter, mellower onion flavor.
- For a crisp top, mix a handful of breadcrumbs with melted butter and sprinkle under the cheese.
- If using leftover mashed potatoes with herbs or garlic, adjust added salt accordingly to avoid over-seasoning.
- Use a grater with small holes for the cheese so it melts evenly and forms a nice crust.
Creative twists
- Add cooked bacon or pancetta for a smoky hit.
- Stir in a spoonful of wholegrain mustard for a tangy lift.
- Make it vegan: use mashed potato made with plant milk and vegan margarine, and top with a dairy-free cheese.
- Make individual ramekins for single servings and prettier presentation.
- Add roast garlic or caramelized onions for deeper flavor.
Common questions
Q: Can I use raw potatoes instead of mashed?
A: You can, but you’ll need to shred or very thinly slice raw potatoes and par-cook them (steam or boil briefly) so they finish baking fully. Using prepared mashed potatoes is much quicker.
Q: How long does it take from start to finish?
A: Active work is about 10–15 minutes (if using ready mashed potatoes). Baking is 25–30 minutes, so plan roughly 40–50 minutes total.
Q: Is this recipe gluten-free?
A: Yes, as written it is gluten-free if your cheese is certified gluten-free. If you add breadcrumbs for texture, use gluten-free breadcrumbs.
Q: Can I add meat to make it a main course?
A: Absolutely. Stir in cooked, chopped bacon, shredded rotisserie chicken, or smoked salmon before baking.
Q: Will the cabbage make it watery?
A: Cabbage holds water, but chopped cabbage usually releases little liquid when mixed with warm mash. If concerned, briefly sauté or salt and drain the cabbage before combining.
Conclusion
Rumbledethumps is a forgiving, flavorful casserole that turns humble ingredients into a cozy meal — great for weeknights, leftovers rescue, or as a comforting side. If you want a classic reference or ideas for traditional technique, check the Traditional Rumbledethumps Recipe – Scottish Scran for historical notes and variations. For another well-tested home-cook version with helpful notes, see this Rumbledethumps Recipe (Scottish Potato and Cabbage Casserole).
Rumbledethumps

Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups mashed potatoes (leftovers work great) Slightly dry mash gives best texture
- 1 cup cabbage, chopped (savoy or green cabbage)
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped (yellow or white)
- 1 cup cheese, grated (cheddar is classic) Try a sharp or mild depending on preference
- 1–2 tbsp butter, to taste For richness
- to taste salt and pepper
Instructions
Preparation
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a large bowl, combine the mashed potatoes, chopped cabbage, and finely chopped onion. Use a spatula to fold them together until evenly mixed.
- Add butter, and season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- Transfer the mixture to a buttered baking dish and spread it into an even layer. Press lightly so it holds together.
- Scatter the grated cheese evenly over the top.
Baking
- Bake for 25–30 minutes, until the cheese is melted and golden brown and the edges are bubbling.
- Remove from the oven and let rest for 3–5 minutes. Serve hot.
